（guodulinyehecaoyuanjudangjuwang）woguozirancaoyuandajubuzaiganhan、banganhandiyu。ruohekexueshuxiheyouyongcaozongcaoyuanshuizibenweicaoyuanshengtaixiufuhecaodiyanhubanshi？daizheyinan，jizhecaifanglebeijinglinyedaxuecaoyeyucaoyuanxueyuansuderongchuanshou。

suderongshouyaoyantaobiaodemudeweicaodishengtaishuiwenjinchengjicaoyuanshuizibenbanli，zuijinjinianyinchengdangguoduzhongdianyanfadasuanxibumuquketizhongyouguanshui-cao-chujunhengzhuantideyantao，benmangzaineimenggucaoyuan、qilianshanjiqingzanggaoyuangaohancaodidengshouyaocaoyuanmuqu。“woguodajubucaoyuandichuganhan、banganhandiyu，shuizibenduicaoyuanlaijiangshihenshouyaodeziben，shicaoyuanshengtaiyanhuyuxiufudeshouyaojueyishenfenzhiyi。”suderongshuo，shuishicaoyuanshengtaitixizhongzuiguanjiandexiandingyinzi。ruohejingyouguochenggongdaodecaoyuanbanlibanfajinbucaoyuanjiangshuizibendecaozongxiaoli，zheibuzhiduicaoyuanshengtaitixideankang、bubianjubeishouyaoganhua，bingqieduijiaqiangcaoyuanshengtaitixidegongxiaojubeishouyaoyisi。

caoyuanshengtaiyushuizibenbugongdaitian

caodishidiqiudepifu，jubeishouyaodexiuyangshuiyuan、jianchishuitudeshengtaigongxiao。mubendongwuchengzhangminjie，zhucongmiji，jiadalekongzhongcaolv，zuhuanjingliu，qiezonghengjiaozhidefacaigenxigouchengshenmidegenwang，nenggousongsannitu，jinbunitudetoushuixingheshenrusulv，jiadashenrulianghexushuibaodicaineng。

“woguocaoyuanshouyaosanbuzainanbianhedongnandiyu，nanbianyeyouxiangchengmianjidecaoshancaopo。congshuizibendejiaodulaijiang，woguonanbiancaoyuandiyuzhengtishangjiangshuixishao，shengtaitixibininuoruo。shuizibenduicaoyuanshengtailiangxingchengzhangxiangdangshouyao。”suderongshuo，caoyuanshengtaiyanhuxiufuyucaoyuanshuizibenzhijianyouzheshenmidejieqia，duiyouxiandeshuizibenqishouyaoyanhu，erhouzaitingzhikexuegongdaodecaozong。chubaozhengcaoyuanmuquhukoudegongshuijucuobanfawai，chanye、kuangye、dafanweinongyekaipidengqiyufangmiandejiansheyaogencaoyuanzhengshuideshichen，qishougaidangcongyanhucaoyuandejiaodushuxishuiziben。“yinweidichuganhanhebanganhandiyudecaoyuanshengtaihuanjingbininuoruo，jiangshuixishao，duigongkaishui、hedaodengshuizibendebujilaiyuanshiyouxiande。ruoshibunengchongshishuxicaoyuanshuizibendetebiexing，kansicaoyuanhedaozongheng，gongkaishuizibenchongshi，ruoshicaozongjueyijihuabutuojiuhuiduicaoyuanshengtaitixixingchengfensui，erzheileifensuiyounenggoushibukenideyongyuanxingfensui。”

kexuebanlicaoyuan，gaoxiaocaozongjiangshui

caoyuanshiwoguonanbianshouyaodeshengtaifanli，tongshiyeshicaoyuangezuguominlaiyibaocundeguli。yinweihuanqiutianqibiangengherenleigoudangdejiaorao，nanbiancaoyuandoucunzaichabieshuipingdetuibu。“caoyuanshengtaixiufuyaozunshouziranjilv，yaoyiziranxiufuweizhu。”suderongyiwei，zirancaoyuanmianjibinida，shousuncaoyuandeshengtaiguifuyaozaiyouxiangansheganyudehuanjingxia，jinnenggoudichongshicaozongjiangshuizibenshiqiziranguifu。zaituibujiaoweiyanjunxuyaoyeshengbubodecaoyuan，yaobawoheshidejihouhebuboshiduan，jinnenggouzaihanjihuojiangshuiqianbubo，yijinbucaoyuanguifuxiaoli。

jiangshuishicaoyuanhenshishouyaodeshuiziben，ruoheyouyongdicaozongcaoyuanshangdejiangshuizibenni？“caoyuanjiangshuizibendeyouyongcaozong，yukexuegongdaodecaoyuanbanlijinmiqinmixianggan。”suderongshuo，fangmushilianghuixingchengzhibeixuejian，tanludibiaozengtian，nitujinshi，jiangshuiqingyifashengdibiaojingliu，xingchengshuizibendesanshi。shiyi，caoyuangaidangjubeibirandezhibeigaidu，yijianhuanshuizibendedibiaosanshi。lingwaiyifangmian，ruoshicaoyuanchijiushixingweifengjinmu，zhibeimaosheng，kuluowuliangda，jiangyupengdaozhibeiguancenghekuluowuhouhuifashengjiaoduodekouliu，zheijubujiangyujingzhengfaersangshile，shiyixuejianlejinrunitudeshuifen。caoyuanjiangshuikouliuliangyucaoyuanzhibeiguancengdeshengwuliangyouguan，kongzhongshangdezhibeigaiduyuegao，kouliudejiangshuiliangyueda。“yishi，caoyuanbanliyaojianchiyigegongdaode、guodudezhibeigaoduhegaidu。”suderonglianxiyantaoshengjinniandecaoyuanzhibeijikuluowujiangyukouliushiyanyantaochengguo，changyiduituibucaoyuantingzhiweifengjinmu，zengjinqiziranguifu，dengzhibeiguifudaobiranshuipinghouyingguodudicaozong，bifangfangmucaozonghuodacao。“jingyouguochenggongdaode、guodudefangmulaiannacaocongguoshenguomi，xuejiankuluowuhoudu，zengjinjiangshuirushen，jinbujiangshuideyouyongcaozonglv，zheiduicaoyuanshengtaideankangchengzhangshiwuyide。”

“lingwai，caoyuanruoheliuzhujiangxueyeshijinbujiangshuizibencaozonglvdeyigefangmian，zheifangmiangaidangduoduozongjiecaoyuangeminzubanlicaoyuandejingli，bifanggedaidacaodeng，jiliuzhulezhongzi，yejianchilejixue。”suderongshuo，cikecaoyuanshangdeyixiedacaochang，jijinmeiyinianshouqudeganqingjiejing，gaidangyigeyidai、baoliuyidai。“zheileibanlitilijiujinghuiduinituzhongkujinitushuifenfashengduodadeyingxiang，duicaoyuanshengtaiyouduodadeganhua，xuyaokeyanzhiyuantingzhishenqiedeyantao。”

jinbuyeshengcaodijieshuijiaoguanjishu

guomushixingchengcaoyuantuibudeshouyaoyuanyou。zaijingyouguochengjinmu、xiumudengbanfaguifutuibucaoyuanshengtaidetongshi，ruohechulichushengduimucaodexuyao？

“zanmennenggoujingyouguochengchengzhangyeshengcaodi，gaoxiaochuchanmucaolaichuliguomuzheijubuchushengdeyongcaotimu，xuejianfangmuduizirancaodideyikao。zaiyeshengcaodishang，jienajieshuijiaoguanbanfa，jinbuganhanhebanganhanqushuizibendecaozongxiaoli。”suderongshuo。

jieshuijiaoguanbanfazhengzaiyeshengcaodizhubujinbu，jinchaocaozongbinipubiandeshipenguanhediguan。“zanmenyaojiadacaodijieshuijiaoguandezhinenghuajishudecaozonghejinbu。”suderonggaozhijizhe，yinweicaoyuanmuqumuminyouxiarimuchanghexiarimuchangzhuanchangfangmudehuanjing，ruohecaozongbendiyouxiandedibiaoshuiziben，chengzhangyixiaopianyeshengbuguancaodi，yichulixiarichucaotimu，keyantuanduijinchaozhengzaiyantaotuixingmuhuyongdeyizhongzhangtujiancejiezhihetaiyangnengguangfunengyuandewurenzhishoucaodijieshuijiaoguanjishu，chulimuminxiarikuobiedongmuchangwurenbanlidetimu，tongshiyeweimuhuchulijubuxiarichucaotimu。

chuchuchanmucaodeyeshengcaochang，yeshengcaodishizhijishuhaipubianyongyudouhuilvdijianshe。douhuilvhualibukaicaoping，caoshiwanzhenglonggaikongzhongdezhibei，yaoyanhudouhuilvdiyibanchanyangqishengtaixiaoyi，caodijiaoguanshibibukeshaode。

suderonggaozhijizhe，douhuicaopingdebanlibinisuimi，yongshuiyejiabeijingzhun，dajubudouhuicaopingjienapenguandejieshuijiaoguantili。dadadoudouhuicaozongzaishengshuitingzhicaopingpenguan，buzhishuiyuanyoubaozheng，bingqieshishuizibenhuodeleyouyongcaozong。

“lingwai，douhuicaopinggaidangjiabeiduoyanghua。”suderongshuo，jinchaowoguocaopingcaozhongduiwaiyangdeyikaoduguogao，gaidangkaipizirancaodishangdezhongzhiziben，jiangqixunhua、peiyang、zishenghou，yongyudouhuicaopinglvdijianshe，shidouhuicaodijiabeiduoyanghua，heshiyuchabiedetianqiqianti、shuituqianti。