（guodulinyehecaoyuanjudangjuwang）zhongguoshihuanqiushengtaiwenhuajianshedezhuyaodaochangzhe、jinxianzhe、yinlingzhe。zuijinjinianlai，chugeshi“shisanwu”shidai，woguoyichashou32xiangqingkuanghuoshengtaitiaoyue，danfuqiantou《binweiyehuopodongwuzhongguojishangyetiaoyue》（cites）、《duiyuchugeshizuoweishuiqinqishendideguojishiditiaoyue》(ramsar)、《jieheguoduiyuzaichanshengyanjunganhanhe/huohuanglianghuadeguoduchugeshizaifeizhoufangzhihuanglianghuadetiaoyue》(unccd)3geguojitiaoyuehe《jieheguoconglinwenshu》ruyuerenwu，daochangshixing《yanhutianxiawenhuahetianranyichantiaoyue》（whc）、《guojidongwuxinzhongleiyanhutiaoyue》（upov）、《shengwuduoyangxingtiaoyue》（cbd）、《jieheguotianqibiangengkuangjiatiaoyue》（unfccc）dengshelincaoguojitiaoyue，huanraolincaofanchoushengtaiwenhuajianshe，zhudongcanyudiyuefangdahuidengtiaoyuejizhixingdaxingjihui，binggouzaotianxiaguimoneidaxingzhutigoudang，zhankaileyixiliedizixing、shouchuangxing、jiuyuanxingderenwu，weichulihuanqiushengtaitimujinxianlezhongguocongminghezhongguojihua，huodeleguojishehuipubianzanmei。

——woguoshidiyanhuchengjilvhuoguojigouzaochengchu。

woguoyu1992nianchashou《shiditiaoyue》，jinchaowoguoyijianli57chuguojizhuyaoshidi、600duochushiditianranyanhuquhe1000duochushidigongyuan，shidiyanhulvwei52.19%。“shisanwu”shidai，woguoshidiyanhurenwulilunhehuodedexiaoguozaodaoguojishehuidepubianzanmei，weichengzhangzhongguodumosuochuleyitiaonenggoujianjiedeshidiyanhuhegongdaocaozongzhilu。2018nian，yuanguodulinyejuzai《shiditiaoyue》dishisanjiediyuefangdahuishangronghuoshidiyanhujiangdeyouyijiang。tongnian，beijinglinyedaxuetianranyanhuquxueyuanleiguangchunchuanshouronghuoshidiguojibanfade“luke·huofumanshidikexueyuyanhujiang”。2012nianyilai，《shiditiaoyue》lirenmishuzhangduizhongguoshidiyanhubanlirenwudouciyuchongshibiding。

——shixing《binweiyehuopodongwuzhongguojishangyetiaoyue》lvhuoguojigouzaobiding。

woguoyu1980nianchashou《binweiyehuopodongwuzhongguojishangyetiaoyue》（cites），bingyu1981nianzhengshishixiao。woguoruyuerenwuhuodeleguojishehuidechongshichengren，lvcibeixuanciteschangweihuiyazhoudiqudaibiao，jinchaowoguohaidanfutiaoyuechangweihuifuzhuxiguo。2019nian，jieheguoqingkuangjihuashushouyuguodulincaoju“yazhouqingkuangfalvjiang”，chengchuguodulincaojuzaijiaqiangbufenjianfalvdiaohe、bianceguojixiezuo、jiehechongjikuaguoyehuopodongwubufashangyefanchoudetuqijinxian。gaijiangxiangyoujieheguoqingkuangjihuashusheli，zhizaichengchuhejiajiangzaichongjiqingkuangfanfafangmianzuochutuqijinxiandedanweihexiaowo，yeshizhuanweichongjiyehuopodongwukuaguobufashangyeershelideguojixiezuotuanduijiang。

——fangzhihuanglianghuayudipantuibulvhuoguojidajiang。

duonianlai，woguozaifangzhihuanglianghuayudipantuibufangmianduijiledapijinglihejishu，zaibanlidipanshahuadetongshidongyuanlejiwanwanshaqushengchituopin，huodeleguojishehuidefenqichengren。2017nian，yuanguodulinyejubaobanlexinzhongguojianliyilaidiyicijieheguoqingkuangtiaoyuedahuiji《jieheguofangzhihuanglianghuatiaoyue》dishisancidiyuefangdahui，yuanguodulinyejuronghuo“huanqiuhuanglianghuabanlijingcaijinxianjiang”，dahuibeipingweitiaoyueshishanggongxiaozuimingxian、banshizuiwanmei、gefangzuiduijingdeyicijihui，weiwoguoqianqijuxing《shengwuduoyangxingtiaoyue》dengqiyuqingkuangtiaoyuedahuigongjilewuyijianjie。tiaoyuemishuchuzai2019nian《jieheguofangzhihuanglianghuatiaoyue》dishisicidiyuefangdahuishang，ganjizhongguotuanduichaozhuoshixianle2017-2019niandetiaoyuezhuxiguorenwu，chengzhongguoderuyuerenwujiaqiangleguojishehuideningjili；yazhoudiqudaibiaozanmeizhongguojiangtiaoyuedaidaoleyigexindegaodu；feizhoudiqudaibiaozecheng，zhongguoshixingtiaoyuezhuxiguozhizedejincheng，jihuanqiufangzhihuanglianghuaqijidailailexindehuoqiyudongneng。

——woguolincaogongchengjiansheweihuanqiushengtaibanligongjizhongguojihua。

woguoconglinlonggailvcong20shiji70nianyuechude12.7%jinbudao2018niande22.96%，yeshenglinmianjichixuduonianweijutianxiashouwei，conglinmianjiheconglinjixuchixu40duonianjianchi“shuangzengtian”，woguoyichengweihuanqiuconglinzibenzengtianzuiduodeguodu。2019nian2yue，meiguoguoduhangkonghangtianju（nasa）banbu，tianxialvsedezengtianzhongyou1/4laiziyuzhongguo，zhishuzaolinzhanbida42％。sanbeigongcheng40duonianhuodelehuanqiuzhushidejianshechengji，beiguojishehuizanmeiwei“tianxiashengtaigongchengzhizui”，chengweihuanqiushengtaibanlideshenglidianxing，2018nianronghuojieheguo“conglinjimoujihuayouyililunjiang”。saihanbalinchangjianshezhe、zhejiangsheng“qiancunshumo、wancunzhengzhi”gongchengqianhouronghuojieheguohuanbaozuigaoshengyu“diqiuweishijiang”。2019nian2yue，《tianran》zazhibanfawenzhang，duiwoguoshixingtuigenghailinhaicao、yingdatianqibiangengdexingdongzuolejutixianrong，haolinghuanqiujinxiuzhongguodedipanliyongbanlifangfa。